Asia Pacific: Equity in Family Care Support
The last two years have brought legislative changes relating to parental leave and childcare subsidies across the Asia Pacific region, with employers reviewing their HR and benefits policies to support working parents.
Since 2022 we have seen a wave of legislative changes by governments in Asia Pacific improving the mandatory benefits for working parents: increases to maternity leave, paternity leave and parental leave, as well as introducing childcare subsidies and allowances. In addition to ensuring compliance with these new requirements, employers are taking the opportunity to advance their corporate Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I) agenda through more flexible working arrangements and extending paid or unpaid leave benefits to a broader group of employees.
Overview of legislative changes
We set out below some of the key changes to parental leave and childcare subsidies since 2022:
Country |
Legislative changes announced from 2022 – 2024 |
|
Parental leave |
Childcare subsidies |
|
Australia |
|
|
China |
|
Introduction of tax-relief policies for parents with effect from 1 January 2022 |
Hong Kong |
|
Child allowance under Working Family Allowance scheme increased by 15% (effective April 2024). |
Indonesia |
From July 2024, paid maternity leave after childbirth increased from 6 weeks to 3-6 months, and paid paternity leave (2 days) may be extended by 3 days at employer’s discretion. |
|
Japan |
Amendment to the Child and Family Care Act on the eligibility and use of childcare leave takes effect from 1 April 2025. |
Government subsidies introduced for smaller employers that offer parental leave and reduced working hours. |
Malaysia |
Paid maternity leave increased from 60 to 98 calendar days, and 7 days paid paternity leave introduced (effective 1 January 2023). |
|
Singapore |
|
Lower monthly childcare fee caps in government supported preschools from 2025 and enhanced preschool subsidies for lower-income families. |
South Korea |
Subsidised parental leave increased from 3 to 6 months if both parents take leave if child is under 18 (previously 12) months with effect from 1 January 2024. |
Upper limit for the enhanced government subsidies (if both parents take leave) and tax-exempt limit on employer paid childcare allowance are increased with effect from 1 January 2024. |
Employers should confirm that these new requirements are reflected in their HR policies, and update policies as needed for forthcoming changes, such as annual increases to parental leave in Australia.
Beyond compliance: family friendly benefits as a differentiator
When updating benefit policies for the new legislative requirements, we see a trend amongst companies in Asia Pacific who are taking the opportunity to adopt a more family friendly approach to their benefits, for example by extending the eligibility and/or leave periods compared to the minimum required. This often involves increasing paid maternity / paternity leave or offering additional parental leave, including for adopting children. It may be implemented on a country or regional basis, or as part of a wider global initiative. We also see companies offering flexible working arrangements for working parents, and phasing in the return to work after maternity leave. In a few cases we have also seen companies go a step further by setting up on-site childcare facilities at the workplace or offering childcare subsidies to their employees.
With the focus on family friendly benefits, which will benefit working parents, employers may also wish to consider those employees without children and whether the overall benefits package is equitable to all – and where the balance should lie, reflecting the culture and needs of the business.
Our 2024 Global Benefits Forecast survey identified flexible working and leave (paid time-off) benefits as two of the benefits most valued by employees. Our survey also revealed that choice/flexibility and employee fit of benefits was considered a lower priority for employers – principally due to cost considerations when designing or reviewing employee benefits.
Leave benefits are an area where flexibility and employee choice can be accommodated relatively easily, allowing employees to personalise an aspect of their benefits package that they value. While providing extra leave benefits to all employees has cost implications for the employer, studies suggest the increased productivity and employee retention more than outweigh the costs.
These benefits can therefore be a way of differentiating your corporate benefits offering from the competition, support DE&I objectives and help you attract and retain the right talent for your business.
Contacts
Caroline Kok
Global Benefits Consultant - Asia Regional Leader
VIEW PROFILEEmail:
caroline.kok@milliman.com
Tel: +65 9010 1437
Caroline Kok
Global Benefits Consultant - Asia Regional Leader
Caroline is a Global Benefits Consultant and Asia Regional Leader for MBWL and is based in Singapore. For more than a decade, she worked at WTW advising large multinational companies in Asia on global benefits management (GBM) and other benefits-related projects. She has successfully led significant client relationships and teams, and was the diversity, equity & inclusion (DE&I) representative for Asia at WTW.
She brings extensive client consulting experience and expertise in employee benefits, including global benefits coordination and project management, plan design and benchmarking, strategy and governance, M&A (due diligence and strategy, through post-deal implementation), and special client projects on topics such as wellbeing and DE&I.
Caroline graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Actuarial Science/Finance and has lived and worked in the US and Southeast Asia. She is fluent in English, Mandarin, Cantonese, and Malay.
Isabel Coles
Head of International Consulting, MBWL International
VIEW PROFILEEmail:
isabel.coles@mbwl-int.com
Tel: +44 20 3949 5710
Isabel Coles
Head of International Consulting, MBWL International
A multilingual expert in employee benefits for multinational corporates.
Isabel heads up MBWL International, advising multinational organisations on their employee benefits arrangements around the world, with a focus on corporate sales and purchases, accounting disclosures and the financing, risk management and design of benefit plans.
Her vast experience includes leading global accounting consolidations under international, UK and US accounting standards for multinational companies headquartered in the UK and overseas – with consolidations ranging in size from two to over 50 defined benefit plans.
She has advised both corporate and private equity buyers on the employee benefit considerations (including pension liabilities) associated with corporate sales and purchases in Europe and worldwide, from due diligence through to closing and subsequent integration work. Isabel has also undertaken many benefit audits and benchmarking exercises, including a 25-country audit for a company in the technology sector.
Other areas of Isabel’s expertise include reviewing and establishing international pension plans, advice on individual expatriate employee benefit packages and supporting multinationals in agreeing and implementing global governance approaches and policies for managing their employer benefit plans.
Isabel chairs the International Committee of the Association of Consulting Actuaries and is fluent in German and French.
Contacts
Caroline Kok
Global Benefits Consultant - Asia Regional Leader
VIEW PROFILEEmail:
caroline.kok@milliman.com
Tel: +65 9010 1437
Caroline Kok
Global Benefits Consultant - Asia Regional Leader
Caroline is a Global Benefits Consultant and Asia Regional Leader for MBWL and is based in Singapore. For more than a decade, she worked at WTW advising large multinational companies in Asia on global benefits management (GBM) and other benefits-related projects. She has successfully led significant client relationships and teams, and was the diversity, equity & inclusion (DE&I) representative for Asia at WTW.
She brings extensive client consulting experience and expertise in employee benefits, including global benefits coordination and project management, plan design and benchmarking, strategy and governance, M&A (due diligence and strategy, through post-deal implementation), and special client projects on topics such as wellbeing and DE&I.
Caroline graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Actuarial Science/Finance and has lived and worked in the US and Southeast Asia. She is fluent in English, Mandarin, Cantonese, and Malay.
Isabel Coles
Head of International Consulting, MBWL International
VIEW PROFILEEmail:
isabel.coles@mbwl-int.com
Tel: +44 20 3949 5710
Isabel Coles
Head of International Consulting, MBWL International
A multilingual expert in employee benefits for multinational corporates.
Isabel heads up MBWL International, advising multinational organisations on their employee benefits arrangements around the world, with a focus on corporate sales and purchases, accounting disclosures and the financing, risk management and design of benefit plans.
Her vast experience includes leading global accounting consolidations under international, UK and US accounting standards for multinational companies headquartered in the UK and overseas – with consolidations ranging in size from two to over 50 defined benefit plans.
She has advised both corporate and private equity buyers on the employee benefit considerations (including pension liabilities) associated with corporate sales and purchases in Europe and worldwide, from due diligence through to closing and subsequent integration work. Isabel has also undertaken many benefit audits and benchmarking exercises, including a 25-country audit for a company in the technology sector.
Other areas of Isabel’s expertise include reviewing and establishing international pension plans, advice on individual expatriate employee benefit packages and supporting multinationals in agreeing and implementing global governance approaches and policies for managing their employer benefit plans.
Isabel chairs the International Committee of the Association of Consulting Actuaries and is fluent in German and French.