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Since 2022 we have seen a wave of legislative changes by governments in Asia Pacific improving the mandatory benefits for working parents: increases to maternity leave, paternity leave and parental leave, as well as introducing childcare subsidies and allowances. In addition to ensuring compliance with these new requirements, employers are taking the opportunity to advance their corporate Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I) agenda through more flexible working arrangements and extending paid or unpaid leave benefits to a broader group of employees.

Overview of legislative changes

We set out below some of the key changes to parental leave and childcare subsidies since 2022:

Country

Legislative changes announced from 2022 – 2024

Parental leave

Childcare subsidies

Australia

  • Parental leave increasing by 2 weeks each year, reaching 26 weeks on 1 July 2026.
  • Amendment to the Paid Parental Leave scheme to allow flexible work and ease of leave payment process.
 

China

 

Introduction of tax-relief policies for parents with effect from 1 January 2022

Hong Kong

 

Child allowance under Working Family Allowance scheme increased by 15% (effective April 2024).

Indonesia

From July 2024, paid maternity leave after childbirth increased from 6 weeks to 3-6 months, and paid paternity leave (2 days) may be extended by 3 days at employer’s discretion.

 

Japan

Amendment to the Child and Family Care Act on the eligibility and use of childcare leave takes effect from 1 April 2025.

Government subsidies introduced for smaller employers that offer parental leave and reduced working hours.

Malaysia

Paid maternity leave increased from 60 to 98 calendar days, and 7 days paid paternity leave introduced (effective 1 January 2023).

 

Singapore

  • Effective 1 January 2024, paternity leave increased from 2 to 4 weeks, and unpaid infant care leave to increased from 6 to 12 days.
  • Parental leave to increase from 20 weeks to 30 weeks between working parents in 2 stages on 1 April 2025 and 1 April 2026

Lower monthly childcare fee caps in government supported preschools from 2025 and enhanced preschool subsidies for lower-income families.

South Korea

Subsidised parental leave increased from 3 to 6 months if both parents take leave if child is under 18 (previously 12) months with effect from 1 January 2024.

Upper limit for the enhanced government subsidies (if both parents take leave) and tax-exempt limit on employer paid childcare allowance are increased with effect from 1 January 2024.

Employers should confirm that these new requirements are reflected in their HR policies, and update policies as needed for forthcoming changes, such as annual increases to parental leave in Australia.

Beyond compliance: family friendly benefits as a differentiator

When updating benefit policies for the new legislative requirements, we see a trend amongst companies in Asia Pacific who are taking the opportunity to adopt a more family friendly approach to their benefits, for example by extending the eligibility and/or leave periods compared to the minimum required. This often involves increasing paid maternity / paternity leave or offering additional parental leave, including for adopting children. It may be implemented on a country or regional basis, or as part of a wider global initiative. We also see companies offering flexible working arrangements for working parents, and phasing in the return to work after maternity leave. In a few cases we have also seen companies go a step further by setting up on-site childcare facilities at the workplace or offering childcare subsidies to their employees.

With the focus on family friendly benefits, which will benefit working parents, employers may also wish to consider those employees without children and whether the overall benefits package is equitable to all – and where the balance should lie, reflecting the culture and needs of the business.

Our 2024 Global Benefits Forecast survey identified flexible working and leave (paid time-off) benefits as two of the benefits most valued by employees. Our survey also revealed that choice/flexibility and employee fit of benefits was considered a lower priority for employers – principally due to cost considerations when designing or reviewing employee benefits.

Leave benefits are an area where flexibility and employee choice can be accommodated relatively easily, allowing employees to personalise an aspect of their benefits package that they value. While providing extra leave benefits to all employees has cost implications for the employer, studies suggest the increased productivity and employee retention more than outweigh the costs.

These benefits can therefore be a way of differentiating your corporate benefits offering from the competition, support DE&I objectives and help you attract and retain the right talent for your business.

Contacts

Caroline Kok

Global Benefits Consultant - Asia Regional Leader

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Isabel Coles

Head of International Consulting, MBWL International

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Contacts

Caroline Kok

Global Benefits Consultant - Asia Regional Leader

VIEW PROFILE

Isabel Coles

Head of International Consulting, MBWL International

VIEW PROFILE